Accessing bank data crime through the use of various information Dissertation

Getting to bank information wrongdoing using different data innovation in Saudi law - Dissertation Example In any case, the equivalent has additionally prompted a concurrent ascent in information violations, and character robberies have expanded complex. The ‘playing field’ for hoodlums has additionally broadened, opening up fresher roads for carrying out virtual wrongdoings; in this manner supplanting upsetting physical experiences with digital violations (Yusuf 2003). For example, preceding the computerization of banks, a large portion of the bank fakes or burglaries included furnished thefts and breaking into banks making physical injury individuals and impressive harm to property. Today, the lawbreakers use web to break into customers’ records and take their characters for pulling back money, in this manner just causing fiscal harm. The apparatuses accessible at the removal of such lawbreakers have likewise risen extensively with the appearance of data innovation, where cheats and robberies can without much of a stretch be submitted from the solaces of one’s own home (Forder, Quirk, 2001; Kono et al, 2002). The way that PCs and web have made life simpler for clients in the financial segment, with administrations empowered through innovation, for example, ATMs, web banking, and bank by telephone administrations, can't be denied. In any case, simultaneously, the complexities of bank-related wrongdoings have additionally expanded considerably and at the same time. It has presented more up to date difficulties for law implementation offices to screen and control such wrongdoings, making it for all intents and purposes required for the administrators to sanction new digital laws; and their officials to pick up and be capable in software engineering/criminology. As people develop increasingly more reliant on innovation, all things considered, PC related violations would increment all the while (Lee, Lee, and Kim, 2007). Consequently, the fitting order and utilization of laws and compelling utilization of innovation are the main devices to ba ttle and address such violations with most extreme proficiency. Moreover, it is additionally similarly significant, fairly basic, for clients to comprehend and know about such violations in order to make sure about their ledgers from such false practices (Sathe, 1999; Salvatore, 2006; Jaffer, 2005; Laforet 2008; Dar and Presley 2003). This paper looks to talk about, break down and prescribe approaches to battle the difficulties presented by innovation empowered wrongdoings inside the financial segment, and utilize equivalent to a powerful methods for making sure about and forestalling bank information robberies. Which means and Definitions of key terms utilized: Data: According to Article 1 (3) of the Anti Cyber Crime Law, the term ‘data’ alludes to â€Å"Information, orders, messages, voices, or pictures which are arranged or have been set up for use in PCs. This incorporates information which can be spared, prepared, transmitted, or built by PCs, for example, numbers , letters, codes, etc.† Thus regarding banks and with the end goal of this investigation, information burglaries alludes to the robbery of all or any of the previously mentioned information by utilization of data innovation. Hugeness: This investigation would help in recognizing the different manners by which information robberies happen in banks and bring issues to light on the issue. Besides, it is expected to feature the numerous manners by which innovation can be utilized to counter such violations, and address them through compelling utilization of innovation (Zheng and Ni, 2006). This investigation would likewise incorporate different suggestions to lessen such robberies through system security; guarantee more prominent insurance of customers’ information by utilizing instruments which would forestall the digital hoodlums from hacking and other comparative ID related cheats. Consequently, help the banks in improving its efficiency just as gainfulness by offering s ecure exchanges. Extent of study: This investigation expects to feature the

ADD and ADHD Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Include and ADHD Behavior - Research Paper Example (Hermann et al, 2007).The totally doubtful and exceptionally flawed analysis known as Attention Deficit Disorder frames the premise of regulating hazardous energizer medications to a large number of kids far and wide every year. The energizer drugs are known to adjust conduct by trading off human health.Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a well known sub sort of Attention Deficit Disorder and they are simply innovations which are a consequence of legislative issues and clashing world economics.The ridiculousness of the designed malady is reflected by its foolishness of the symptomatic measures recorded in DSM-IV. Besides, the evidence of the nonexistence of ADD and ADHD is given by the way that there are definitely no physiological or natural discoveries to validate the presence of this designed disease.The manifestations of ADD and ADHD are youth practices, running from typical to non-objection, and these indications themselves mirror the non presence of the disease.Despite the way that the legitimacy of ADD and ADHD is deceptive, the quantity of kids and youthful grown-ups being determined to have the imagined ailments are skyrocketing.Unfortunately, the quantity of sick people is ascending with the entry of each year.Apart from the rising number cases, another discouraging part of the malady is that an impressively huge number of analyzed youngsters and youthful grown-ups are treated by managing perilous energizer drugs.... Shockingly, the nonappearance of mediation in the utilization of finding and energizer sedates, the well known and enticing idea of ADD will keep on thriving which will definitely keep on tossing honest kids and youthful grown-ups into a profound fumbling ocean of dread and confinement. (Jacobs, 2004). Prominence of ADD and ADHD A stunning number of kids and youthful grown-ups are determined to have ADD or ADHD every year. The expanded fame of the designed ailment among wellbeing experts has brought about an ever increasing number of youngsters accepting hazardous energizer drugs. The confusing impact of energizers on youngsters has been uncovered by arduous clinical examinations led by clinicians around the globe. Tragically, the beginning of treatment systems including energizer drugs has not been faltered by the surfacing of dumbfounding impact of these medications on youngsters and youthful grown-ups. As per wellbeing experts, ADD and ADHD proceeds into adulthood and is answerabl e for criminal practices. Be that as it may, such cases have no reality as I would see it on the grounds that the sickness just has no natural or physiological discoveries. There is no confirmation of the presence of the sickness in this manner; wellbeing staff can't legitimize their cases that adulthood criminal conduct is a result of ADD and ADHD in youth. (Jacobs, 2004). Perils of Stimulant Drugs Ritalin (methylphenidate) and dexamphetamine are pharmacologically like cocaine and are two of the most well known medications for organization in ADHD. The medications have critical impacts which are like the ones intervened by cocaine. The central impacts of energizer drugs utilized in the treatment of ADHD and ADD are that they cause the patients experiencing treatment to

College Application Timeline for High School Seniors

College Application Timeline for High School Seniors (1) Can you believe that the time to apply to college has finally come? Even though it might seem like the days of pep rallies and prom will last forever, you’ll be off to somewhere new before you know it. Applying to college can be stressful, but staying on top of important dates and deadlines will make things a lot easier. Check out the timeline below to start off senior year and the college admissions process on the right foot! If you’re assigned any papers during your senior year, you can count on EasyBib citing tools for help generating an MLA format citation, an APA format title page, or a Chicago citation. The general dates below were true at the time this article was written. To obtain up-to-date and specific deadlines, be sure to visit the website of anything that interests you. Late summer/early fall (Aug-Oct) As you go into your senior year, you should have finalized a list of colleges that interest you. You might want to apply to schools that will likely accept you, as well as schools that have stricter admissions policies. It’s important that you’re mindful of all of the requirements of your preferred schools, including different standardized tests or recommendation letters. Dates and deadlines: August 1st: The Common Application opens, along with many other schools’ applications for admissions online. End of September: Have at least two teachers or community members set to write you a letter of recommendation. End of September/Early October: Retake any standardized tests to boost your scores, including the SAT, ACT, or SAT subject tests. October 1st: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA ®) opens, which allows you to apply for need-based financial aid for college. Ask a school guidance counselor if you need financial help with applications and would like a fee waiver. Mid-to-late fall (Oct-Nov) After you’ve figured out what schools you like, it is a good idea to start working on your supplemental essays and overall application. If you like a particular school a lot, consider applying to an early action or early decision program that will let you know your admissions decision sooner. Most schools have scholarship programs for merit or need, too, so do a little investigating to see if you’re eligible and map out the dates in your planner. Tip: Have a friend, parent, or teacher look through your essay and application before you send it off. Running your essay through a grammar or spell check can also you spot typos before it’s too late. Dates and deadlines: October: Start looking for university-specific scholarship programs. October/November: Check out national scholarship programs like Coca-Cola Scholars, Gates Scholars, or Jack Kent Cooke that have deadlines in the fall. November 1st: Most universities have early acceptance program deadlines on this day. November: Start exploring community or field-specific scholarships and considering your financial needs. There are even apps like Scholly to help with this! Winter (Jan-Feb) Now that you’ve got most of your application material submitted, you can focus on finding external scholarships and sending any mid-year reports that your preferred schools require. Consider signing up for an alumni interview or doing a second tour if you find out that you have been accepted. Dates and deadlines: January 1st: Most universities have regular admissions deadlines on this day. January/February: Schools that require a CSS profile have varying deadlines. Spring (Mar-May) At this point in your senior year, you’ve almost made it! You’ll be walking in your cap and gown in no time at all. Now, all that is left is to make your final decisions and tell your schools what you decide. You should feel a massive load off of your shoulders at this point. Chin up, though, and make it through senior year strong! Remember, colleges will look at your grades from your last semester of high school. Dates and deadlines: March/April: Most universities will release their admissions decisions. March/April: Start preparing for AP, IB, or final examinations. April: Send supplemental materials to any colleges that have waitlisted you. May 1: Most schools have their decision deadline. Give yourself a big pat on the back for making it this far! While this process of applying to colleges can feel full of emotions, keeping on a schedule and being organized will calm your nerves and make you feel like you’re on top of it. While the guidelines change from school to school, keep this as your general guide for the yearâ€" and best of luck! Searching for inspiration? EasyBib has a resource with thought-provoking Martin Luther King Jr quotes, Abraham Lincoln facts, Dr. Seuss quotes, and more!

Obtain Louisiana Vital Records Birth, Death Marriage

Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Louisiana, including the dates for which Louisiana vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Louisiana vital records databases. Louisiana Vital Records: Louisiana Vital Records RegistryOffice of Public HealthP.O. Box 60630New Orleans, LA 70160Phone: (504) 568-5152 What You Need to Know:Check or money order should be made payable to Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. Call or visit the Web site to verify current fees. Louisiana state law limits access to birth records of less than 100 years and death records of less than 50 years to the registrant and immediate or surviving family members. Identification is required. Web site: Louisiana Vital Records Registry Louisiana Birth Records Dates: From July 1914 (Orleans Parish back to 1790) Cost of copy: Long-form $15.00 Comments: Louisiana is a closed records state and access to birth certificates is restricted to immediate family members and legal representatives (spouse, parents, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren). If you are obtaining this certificate for genealogy purposes, the long-form is preferred because the short form does NOT include the parents full names, their places of birth, or their ages. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the birth record being requested, date of birth, place of birth (city or county), fathers full name, (last, first, middle), mothers full name, including her maiden name, your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address. Be sure to include a copy of your valid photo ID.Application for Louisiana Birth Certificate * Orleans Parish birth records for 1819–1908 (births over 100 years ago) may be obtained from the Louisiana State Archives. The Archives also holds an index to Orleans births from 1790–1818, but no records. The Louisiana State Archives charges $5.00 for a certified copy which includes a three year search per surname. Alternatively, you can obtain a non-certified copy for $0.50 if you conduct your own search in person at the Archives.   Louisiana Death Records Dates: From 1911 (statewide) Cost of copy: $7.00 (1958 to present); $5.00 (prior to 1958) Comments: Access to death records less than 50 years old in Louisiana is restricted to immediate family members (spouse, parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren). Louisiana death records from 1965  to the present can be obtained from the Louisiana Vital Records Registry. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the death record, date of death, place of death (city or county), your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your telephone number with area code, copy of your photo ID, your handwritten signature and mailing address.Application for Louisiana Death Certificate (1965  to present) Louisiana death records from 1911-1964  (statewide) are available from the Louisiana State Archives (without access restrictions). Prior to 1911, the only death records available from the Louisiana State Archives are from Jefferson and Orleans Parishes, dating back to 1819 (index only for 1804-1818). Online: Louisiana Death Records Search, 1911-1965  (free)   Louisiana Marriage Records Dates: From July 1914 (statewide) Cost of Copy:  $5.00  (Orleans parish only) Comments: For all other parishes, marriage records are maintained by the office of the Clerk of Court in the parish where the marriage license was purchased. Although the keeping of marriage records in LA did not become a statewide mandate until 1911, many earlier records do exist. Orleans Parish marriage records over 50 years old should be requested from the Louisiana State Archives from 1870 (index only for 1831-1869). For marriage records for parishes other than Orleans, contact the Office of the Clerk of Court for that parish.   Louisiana Divorce Records Dates: Varies by county Cost of copy: Varies Comments: Louisiana divorce records are available from the Clerk of Court in the parish where divorce was granted. Fees vary.   More US Vital Records - Choose a State

The Importance Of Technology And Scientific Advancements...

How does technology and scientific discoveries affect our society? Should all scientific advancements be moral and benefit our lives? In â€Å"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks†, Rebecca Skloot talks about the importance of HeLa cells in the scientific world and the woman behind them.â€Å"De-Extinction: The Science and Ethics of Bringing Lost Species Back to Life† discusses the pros and cons of bringing back extinct animals are debated. Robert Louis Stevenson writes about the fight between good and evil from a flawed experiment in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The novella and articles show the importance of getting consent from people before using them in experiments, to make sure any life created from new technology is healthy†¦show more content†¦It is unethical for them to take advantage of a person or any living being even it is for the benefit of someone else. â€Å"De-extinction† also highlights the importance of respect for living beings. First off, what is de-extinction? It is bringing back animals that have been extinct. There have been claims that de-extinction will help replenish our ecosystems and protect biodiversity. The point essay also says â€Å"resurrecting extinct animals may help us control the ravages of global warming and human overpopulation†(De-Extinction 63). However, there is no evidence that supports the author’s claim. It’s one thing to say how great it would be to bring back all the extinct species; actually bringing them back is another conversation. The point essay made it sound like humans have been keeping these extinct animals locked away from the world. In reality, it would be a long time with many trial and errors before we could successfully bring back some of the extinct species. Are we willing to make animals suffer for a selfish human dream of seeing extinct animals? A great ex ample of what could really happen if de-extinction is pursued by scientists is Dolly the sheep.â€Å"Dolly was euthanized after only half her natural lifespan because she had severe arthritis and lung disease†(De-Extinction 64). As a result, Dolly lived a short, painful and unhappy life. It is inhumane to bring animals back just because weShow MoreRelatedCoe of Ethics1625 Words   |  7 PagesEthic Paper There are many healthcare organizations that follow their own mission with ethical values and company goals. The American Association for the Advancement of Science follows the mission statement of â€Å"advance science engineering, and innovations throughout the world for the benefit of all people.† (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2015) By following company goals, this statement can be reinforced. What are the organization’s goals and how are they tied to its ethicalRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Development Of Civilization1407 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary society, science has played a more pivotal role than technology in the development of civilization. The purpose of science is to develop a vast breadth and depth of data and knowledge to enable us to understand why things are the way they are (Oberdan 26). On the other hand, technology is used to improve real problems based on justified beliefs and organizational systems (Oberdan 28). Without the knowledge and understanding of science, innovation would be lessened and society would notRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Sociology855 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of technology over the years has become more and more evident as the society picks up on new methods to improve living standards and conditions. Technology, as we know it, is the use of scientific knowledge with the purpose of solving certai n problems or make life easier. The initial use of scientific knowledge has changed over the years as human beings keep innovating ways of making living easier as well as advance the standards of living. This is what has always been described as technologicalRead MoreA Pre Printing Press Increase And Interest1603 Words   |  7 Pagesprecipitating religious reform independent of the invention of moveable type. In this view, the lay desire for textual access enabled the acceptance of Luther’s emphasis on the return to scripture, and furthermore prepared early modern Europe for the new technology: ‘The steady rising demand for texts in the late Middle Ages set the stage for the invention of printing’. 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Texts such as the film ‘Gattaca’, directed by Andrew Niccol and novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury explore futuristic societies and the implications that become of their innovation. Although entertaining, texts such as these are didactic and must be taken seriously, as they communicate messages to audie nces regarding prevalent concerns and possible futures based on society’sRead MoreEssay on Fear of Science and Technology1618 Words   |  7 PagesFear of Science and Technology Traditionally, most people think of science in form of physics, chemistry, biology. They might also include the social science , anthropology, economics, psychology, and sociology as a branch of science. In truth, within each of these fields have emerged a new subdivision of science which continue emerging at present time and in future rapidly. Science branches are being vaster in every moments of our life; Science has come one of the dominant force in our time. ByRead MoreAnalysis Essay on John M. Barry and His Use of Rhetorical Strategies849 Words   |  4 Pagesnew technology or learning how to put together a puzzle, the matter of fact is that both request great examination and research to resolve and learn. Scientific research is a technique used to investigate phenomena, correct previous understanding, and acquire new knowledge. Knowledge could lead us to a possible cure for cancer, an alternative for fossil fuels, and the creation of a revolutionary technology. Nevertheless, a ll these benefits are a reason why John M. Barry writes about scientific researchRead MoreThe Greek And Greek Influence Of The Roman Empire1604 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods, and technologies. While either civilization knew little about the other, the importance of the ideas and goods received was uncanny. Among the goods being transferred included silk, metals, livestock, technology, religions, languages, and literature. Due to the vast range of the Silk Road, ideas from across the world had the ability to spread and make impacts in far reaches of the globe Among these ideas included Hellenistic culture. In the transferring of ideas, technologies, and literatureRead MoreThe Theories Of Science And Technology Within The Context Of Society1445 Words   |  6 Pages In recent historiography, historians of science and technology examine various topics through the lens of social history to provide a more externalist approach to scientific history. We aim to understand science and techno logy within the context of society, showcasing that other factors play a particular and important role in shaping scientific activity other than internist factors of the discipline itself. In the era of early modern science, many concrete or tangible institutions did not exist

Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’ Free Essays

Sam Doueiri Edgar Allan Poe and substance abuse The Bottled Curse Edgar Allan Poe was one of America’s most celebrated poet and story teller. His life started early with misfortune. Both of his parents were already dead, when Edgar was 3 years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now His father died of tuberculosis and his mother died of tuberculosis and pneumonia. He was adopted and attended school until he was 17 years old. He started the abuse of alcohol with 17 and he started gambling. As his adopting father figured out, he stopped all financial supports of his adopted son. Edgar had to leave the University and he enlisted in the U. S. military, and later obtained a military school. Edgar Allan Poe was expelled from the military school after one year attending. During his time in this school he published his first poetry book. Over the years Poe established a reputation as a writer. Drinking remained a lifelong problem. Edgar adopted a lifestyle which included a constant abuse of alcohol. Although writing brought him fame, he had to struggle through his whole life with financial issues. Because of the leaking copyright protection to his time, he never was financially rewarded for his excellent masterpieces of poetry and literature. Therefore he struggled through his whole life with money issues. Throughout most of his writings Edgar Allan Poe mentions the abuse of alcohol â€Å"I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity. During these fits of absolute unconsciousness I drank †¦ God only knows how often or how much. As a matter of course, my enemies referred the insanity to the drink rather than the drink to the insanity. † Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. He started in a young age with the excessive abuse of alcohol, as a classmate recalled: â€Å"He would always seize the tempting glass, generally unmixed with sugar or water- in fact, perfectly straight- and without the least apparent pleasure, swallow the contents, never pausing until the last drop had passed his lips. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Alcohol appears frequently in Poe’s stories, usually connected to some following violent act or event: † One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a penknife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket†¦. When reason returned with the morning- when I had slept off the fumes of the night’s debauchery-I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed. † Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. heliterature network. com pages 2-5. In conclusion, Alcohol abuse became a part of Edgar Allan Poe’s life, it affected his writings his perception and his creativity. He went into almost a â€Å"Dark Side† in his life and gave little windows of his mind through his literature. It seems almost as if the Alcohol took overhand and had finally a body of mind, from which on the Alcohol himself and parts of Poe ’s personality were writing in between two different worlds, the â€Å"Dark side† and the â€Å"pure and innocent side† of life. His way of writing very â€Å" Dark† finds an interesting base of making the reader being curious what will happen next. It is† miserable† itself what makes the reader keep reading. Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. theliterature network. com pages 2-5. How to cite Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’, Essay examples

Database Management System Database Management System

Question- (1) E-R diagram:adherence to our standard, assumptions made, inclusion of correct primary ad foreign keys, approproate entities, reationships, and attributes.(2) Relational data structures: correct and meaningful translation of your E-R diagram.(3) Normalisation: appropriate interpretation of each normal form, arguments for leaving the schema in the normal from you consider optimal. Answer: (1)Entity Relationship Diagram (2) Relational Model The relations schemas and data types of the relations from the ERD are listed as,(A) CLIENT (ClientNumber, FirstName, LastName, Address, City, State, PostCode, ContactName, ABN, TFN, Structure_StructureCode) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type ClientNumber INT FirstName VARCHAR(45) LastName VARCHAR(45) Address VARCHAR(45) City VARCHAR(45) State VARCHAR(45) PostCode VARCHAR(4) ContactName VARCHAR(45) ABN VARCHAR(11) TFN VARCHAR(9) Structure_StructureCode INT B. EMPLOYEE (EmployeeNumber, FirstName, LastName, HourlyRate, AuditAdvisor, EmployeeType_EmployeeTypeCode ) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type EmployeeNumber INT Name VARCHAR(45) HourlyRate INT AuditAdvisor INT EmployeeType INT C. SECTOR (SectorCode, Name) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type SectorCode INT Name VARCHAR(45) D.SERVICE (ServiceCode, Name) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type ServiceCode INT Name VARCHAR(45) E. SECTOR_HAS_CLIENT (Sector_SectorCode, Client_ClientNumber ) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type Sector_SectorCode INT Client_ClientNumber INT F. SERVICE_HAS_CLIENT (Service_ServiceCode, Client_ClientNumber ) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type Service_ServiceCode INT Client_ClientNumber INT G. STRUCTURE (StructureCode, Description) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type StructureCode INT Description VARCHAR(45) H. EMPLOYEE_TYPE (EmployeeTypeCode, Description) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type EmployeeTypeCode INT Description VARCHAR(45) I. QUALIFICATION (QualificationCode, Description) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type QualificationCode INT Description VARCHAR(45) J. EXPERTISE (ExpertiseCode, Description) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type ExpertiseCode INT Description VARCHAR(45) K. EMPLOYEE_ HAS_EXPERTISE (Employee_EmployeeNumber, Expertise_ExpertiseCode ) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type Employee_EmployeeNumber INT Expertise_ExpertiseCode INT L. EMPLOYEE_ HAS_QUALIFICATION(Qualification_QualificationCode, Employee_EmployeeNumber) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type Qualification_QualificationCode INT Employee_EmployeeNumber INT M. TYPE_SERVICE (TypeServiceCode, TypeServiceName, Service_ServiceCode) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type TypeServiceCode INT TypeServiceName VARCHAR(45) Service_ServiceCode INT M. BILL (Date, ChargeService, TotalAmount, Type_Service_Type_Service_Code, Type_Service_Service_ServiceCode, Employee_EmployeeNumber, Client_ClientNumber) WAMP server data types are, Attribute Data Type Date DATETIME ChargeService VARCHAR(45) TotalAmount VARCHAR(45) Type_Service_Type_Service_Code INT Type_Service_Service_ServiceCode INT Employee_EmployeeNumber INT Client_ClientNumber INT (3)Normalization A. The dependency diagram for CLIENT relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is transitive dependency on primary key through non-key attribute PostCode. So, the relation is not in 3NF. B.The dependency diagram for EMPLOYEE relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. So, the relation is in 3NF. C. The dependency diagram for SECTOR relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3 There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF. D. The dependency diagram for SERVICE relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF.There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF E. The relation SECTOR_HAS_CLIENT is trivially in 3NF. There is no multivalued or composite attribute in the relation, so it is in 1NF. There are two attributes in the relation and both are part of primary key. So, there is only one composite primary key in the relation. So, it is trivially in 2NF and 3NF. F. The relation SERVICE_HAS_CLIENT is trivially in 3NF. There is no multivalued or composite attribute in the relation, so it is in 1NF. There are two attributes in the relation and both are part of primary key. So, there is only one composite primary key in the relation. So, it is trivially in 2NF and 3NF. G. The dependency diagram for STRUCTURE relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF. H. The dependency diagram for EMPLOYEE_TYPE relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF I. The dependency diagram for QUALIFICATION relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF J. The dependency diagram for EXPERTISE relation is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. Also, there is only one functional dependency in the relationship between one key and one non key attribute. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF. K. The relation EMPLOYEE_ HAS_EXPERTISE is trivially in 3NF. There is no multivalued or composite attribute in the relation, so it is in 1NF. There are two attributes in the relation and both are part of primary key. So, there is only one composite primary key in the relation. So, it is trivially in 2NF and 3NF. L. The relation EMPLOYEE_ HAS_QUALIFICATION is trivially in 3NF. There is no multivalued or composite attribute in the relation, so it is in 1NF. There are two attributes in the relation and both are part of primary key. So, there is only one composite primary key in the relation. So, it is trivially in 2NF and 3NF. M. The dependency diagram for TYPE_SERVICE is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There in partial dependency, as the primary key has only one attribute. So, the relation is in 2NF. 3. There is no transitive dependency. So, the relation is trivially in 3NF. N. The dependency diagram for BILL is, 1. All attributes of the relation has atomic values. There is primary key in the relation. So it is in 1NF. 2. There is partial dependency on prime attributes. So the relation is not in 2NF. References Harrington, J. L. (2002). Relational Database Design Clearly Explained. Morgan Kaufmann.